Nutrient intake is a predictor of lung function in obese asthmatic adolescents undergoing interdisciplinary therapy

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dc.creatorLydiane Cristina Rodrigues
dc.creatorJoão Felipe Mota
dc.creatorFlávia Campos Corgosinho
dc.creatorDeborah Cristina Landi Masquio
dc.creatorAna Raimunda Dâmaso
dc.creatorSérgio Tufik
dc.creatorMarco Tulio de Mello
dc.creatorNádia Carla Cheik
dc.creatorPatrícia Leão da Silva Agostinho
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-10T14:51:27Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:32:26Z
dc.date.available2022-06-10T14:51:27Z
dc.date.issued2019-10
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114519001739
dc.identifier.issn1475-2662
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/42418
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofBritish Journal of Nutrition
dc.rightsAcesso Restrito
dc.subjectObesidade
dc.subjectAsma
dc.subjectTranstornos nutricionais / terapia
dc.subjectConsumo de alimentos
dc.subjectPulmões - Fisiologia
dc.subjectAdolescentes - Doenças
dc.subject.otherObesity
dc.subject.otherAsthma
dc.subject.otherCombined therapy
dc.subject.otherFood consumption
dc.subject.otherLung function
dc.titleNutrient intake is a predictor of lung function in obese asthmatic adolescents undergoing interdisciplinary therapy
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage985
local.citation.issue9
local.citation.spage974
local.citation.volume122
local.description.resumoAsthma-obesity is a multifactorial disease with specific asthma phenotypes that aggravate due to overweight and an unbalanced diet. Furthermore, obese asthmatic patients are corticotherapy-resistant. Therefore, the aims of the present study were to evaluate the effects of an interdisciplinary intervention on food consumption, body composition, lung function and adipokines in asthmatic and non-asthmatic obese adolescents and to investigate the influence of nutrients on lung function. Obese non-asthmatic (n 42) and obese asthmatic (n 21) adolescents of both sexes were enrolled in the present study. Food intake, adipokine levels, body composition, asthma symptoms and lung function were assessed across the study. After the intervention of 1 year, there was a reduction (P ≤ 0·01) in BMI, body fat percentage, visceral and subcutaneous fat and an increase (P ≤ 0·01) in lean mass and all lung function variables in both groups, except the relation between forced expiratory volume in 1 s and forced vital capacity (FEV1:FVC) in non-asthmatic patients. Moreover, both groups decreased lipid and cholesterol consumption (P ≤ 0·01). The highest energy consumption (β = −0·021) was associated with lower values of FVC. Similarly, carbohydrate consumption (β = −0·06) and cholesterol were negative predictors (β = −0·05) in FEV1:FVC. However, the consumption of Ca (β = 0·01), fibres (β = 1·34) and vitamin A (β = 0·01) were positive predictors of FEV1:FVC. Asthma-obesity interdisciplinary treatment promoted an improvement on food consumption and lung function in adolescents and demonstrated that the consumption of nutrients influenced an increase in lung function.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-8684-7290
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-6402
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-7675-7470
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-3804-8865
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3896-2208
local.identifier.orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-4025-6257
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentEEF - DEPARTAMENTO DE ESPORTES
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/nutrient-intake-is-a-predictor-of-lung-function-in-obese-asthmatic-adolescents-undergoing-interdisciplinary-therapy/80B817967B4AE54671E2FAE2CBFBB7BC

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