Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/40513
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Detection of several common adulterants in raw milk by mid-infrared spectroscopy and one-class and multi-class multivariate strategies
Authors: Carina de Souza Gondim
Roberto Gonçalves Junqueira
Scheilla Vitorino Carvalho de Souza
Itziar Ruisánchez
Maria Pilar Callao
Abstract: A sequential strategy was proposed to detect adulterants in milk using a mid-infrared spectroscopy and soft independent modelling of class analogy technique. Models were set with low target levels of adulterations including formaldehyde (0.074 g.L−1), hydrogen peroxide (21.0 g.L−1), bicarbonate (4.0 g.L−1), carbonate (4.0 g.L−1), chloride (5.0 g.L−1), citrate (6.5 g.L−1), hydroxide (4.0 g.L−1), hypochlorite (0.2 g.L−1), starch (5.0 g.L−1), sucrose (5.4 g.L−1) and water (150 g.L−1). In the first step, a one-class model was developed with unadulterated samples, providing 93.1% sensitivity. Four poorly assigned adulterants were discarded for the following step (multi-class modelling). Then, in the second step, a multi-class model, which considered unadulterated and formaldehyde-, hydrogen peroxide-, citrate-, hydroxide- and starch-adulterated samples was implemented, providing 82% correct classifications, 17% inconclusive classifications and 1% misclassifications. The proposed strategy was considered efficient as a screening approach since it would reduce the number of samples subjected to confirmatory analysis, time, costs and errors.
Subject: Tecnologia de alimentos
Leite
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: FAR - DEPARTAMENTO DE ALIMENTOS
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.03.022
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/40513
Issue Date: Sep-2017
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814617303874
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Food Chemistry
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico



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