Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/42046
Tipo: Artigo de Periódico
Título: Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) pesticide policy and integrated pest management in certified tropical plantations
Autor(es): Pedro Guilherme Lemes Alves
José Cola Zanuncio
José Eduardo Serrão
Simon A. Lawson
Resumo: The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) was the first non-governmental organization composed of multi-stakeholders to ensure the social, environmental, and economic sustainability of forest resources. FSC prohibits certain chemicals and active ingredients in certified forest plantations. A company seeking certification must discontinue use of products so listed and many face problems to comply with these constraints. The aim of this study was to assess the impacts of certification on pest management from the perspective of Brazilian private forestry sector. Ninety-three percent of Brazilian FSC-certified forest companies rated leaf-cutting ants as “very important” pests. Chemical control was the most important management technique used and considered very important by 82 % of respondents. The main chemical used to control leaf-cutting ants, sulfluramid, is in the derogation process and was classified as very important by 96.5 % of the certified companies. Certified companies were generally satisfied in relation to FSC certification and the integrated management of forest pests, but 27.6 % agreed that the prohibitions of pesticides for leaf-cutting ant and termite control could be considered as a non-tariff barrier on high-productivity Brazilian forest plantations. FSC forest certification has encouraged the implementation of more sustainable techniques and decisions in pest management in forest plantations in Brazil. The prohibition on pesticides like sulfluramid and the use of alternatives without the same efficiency will result in pest mismanagement, production losses, and higher costs. This work has shown that the application of global rules for sustainable forest management needs to adapt to each local reality.
Assunto: Pesticidas - Aplicação
Produtos químicos agrícolas
Manejo florestal
Pragas florestais
Termita
Formiga-cortadeira
Sustentabilidade e meio ambiente
Idioma: eng
País: Brasil
Editor: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Sigla da Instituição: UFMG
Departamento: ICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS
Tipo de Acesso: Acesso Aberto
Identificador DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7729-3
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/42046
Data do documento: 22-Out-2016
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-016-7729-3
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Aparece nas coleções:Artigo de Periódico



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