Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/44508
Tipo: Artigo de Periódico
Título: The usefulness of short-term high-fat/high salt diet as a model of metabolic syndrome in mice
Autor(es): Leônidas das Graças Mendes Júnior
Leandro Ceotto Freitas Lima
Janaína Ribeiro Oliveira
Marcos de Abreu Melo
John David Feltenberger
Igor Viana Brandi
Bruna Mara Aparecida Carvalho
André Luiz Sena Guimarães
Alfredo Maurício Batista de Paula
Carlos Eduardo Mendes D'Angelis
Maria José Campagnole Santos
Robson Augusto Souza Santos
Valdir Andrade Braga
Sérgio Henrique Sousa Santos
Resumo: Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DC) describes diabetes-associated changes in the structure and function of myocardium that are not directly linked to other factors such as hypertension. Currently there are some models of DC; however, they take a large time period to mimic key features. In the present study, we investigated the effects of a short-term high-fat/high salt diet (HFHS) treatment on myocardial function and structure, and vascular reactivity in C57BL/6 male mice. After 14 weeks HFHS induced hypertension (MAP = 144.95 ± 16.13 vs 92.90 ± 18.95 mm Hg), low glucose tolerance (AUC = 1049.01 ± 74.79 vs 710.50 ± 52.57 a.u.), decreased insulin sensitivity (AUC = 429.83 ± 35.22 vs 313.67 ± 19.55 a.u.) and increased adiposity (epididymal fat weight 0.96 ± 0.10 vs 0.59 ± 0.06 OW/BW × 102), aspects present in metabolic syndrome. Cardiac evaluation showed diastolic dysfunction (E/A ratio = 1.20 vs 1.90 u.a.) and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy (cardiomyocyte area = 502.82 ± 31.46 vs 385.58 ± 22.11 μm2). Lastly, vascular reactivity was impaired with higher contractile response (136.10 ± 3.49 vs 120.37 ± 5.43%) and lower response to endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation (74.01 ± 4.35 vs 104.84 ± 3.57%). In addition, the diet was able to induce an inward coronary remodeling (vascular total area: SCNS 6185 ± 800.6 vs HFHS 4085 ± 213.7 μm2). Therefore, we conclude that HFHS short-term treatment was able to induce metabolic syndrome-like state, cardiomyopathy and vascular injury working as an important tool to study cardiometabolic diseases.
Assunto: Síndrome metabólica
Obesidade
Miocárdio - Doenças
Diabetes
Idioma: eng
País: Brasil
Editor: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Sigla da Instituição: UFMG
Departamento: ICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS
Tipo de Acesso: Acesso Aberto
Identificador DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2018.08.034
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/44508
Data do documento: 15-Set-2018
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002432051830479X?via%3Dihub#!
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Life Sciences
Aparece nas coleções:Artigo de Periódico

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