Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/48780
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: A low proportion of systematic reviews in physical therapy are registered: a survey of 150 published systematic reviews
Authors: Crystian Bitencourt Soares de Oliveira
Mark Russell Elkins
Ítalo Ribeiro Lemes
Danilo de Oliveira Silva
Ronaldo Valdir Briani
Henrique Luiz Monteiro
Fábio Mícolis de Azevedo
Rafael Zambelli de Almeida Pinto
Abstract: Background: Systematic reviews provide the best evidence about the effectiveness of healthcare interventions. Although systematic reviews are conducted with explicit and transparent methods, discrepancies might occur between the protocol and the publication. Objectives: To estimate the proportion of systematic reviews of physical therapy interventions that are registered, the methodological quality of (un)registered systematic reviews and the prevalence of outcome reporting bias in registered systematic reviews. Methods: A random sample of 150 systematic reviews published in 2015 indexed on the PEDro database. We included systematic reviews written in English, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish. A checklist for assessing the methodological quality of systematic reviews tool was used. Relative risk was calculated to explore the association between meta-analysis results and the changes in the outcomes. Results: Twenty-nine (19%) systematic reviews were registered. Funding and publication in a journal with an impact factor higher than 5.0 were associated with registration. Registered systematic reviews demonstrated significantly higher methodological quality (median = 8) than unregistered systematic reviews (median = 5). Nine (31%) registered systematic reviews demonstrated discrepancies between protocol and publication with no evidence that such discrepancies were applied to favor the statistical significance of the intervention (RR = 1.16; 95% CI: 0.63–2.12). Conclusion: A low proportion of systematic reviews in the physical therapy field are registered. The registered systematic reviews showed high methodological quality without evidence of outcome reporting bias. Further strategies should be implemented to encourage registration.
Subject: Revisão sistemática
Qualidade, acesso e avaliação da assistência à saúde
Fisioterapia
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: EEF - DEPARTAMENTO DE FISIOTERAPIA
Rights: Acesso Restrito
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.09.009
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/48780
Issue Date: May-2018
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1413355517301223?via%3Dihub
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico

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