Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/48979
Tipo: Artigo de Periódico
Título: Clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care: an updated overview
Autor(es): Crystian Bitencourt Soares de Oliveira
Christopher Gerard Maher
Rafael Zambelli de Almeida Pinto
Adrian Traeger
Chung-Wei Christine Lin
Jean-François Chenot
Maurits van Tulder
Bart Willem Koes
Resumo: Objective: The aim of this study was to provide an overview of the recommendations regarding the diagnosis and treatment contained in current clinical practice guidelines for patients with non-specific low back pain in primary care. We also aimed to examine how recommendations have changed since our last overview in 2010. Method: The searches for clinical practice guidelines were performed for the period from 2008 to 2017 in electronic databases. Guidelines including information regarding either the diagnosis or treatment of non-specific low back pain, and targeted at a multidisciplinary audience in the primary care setting, were considered eligible. We extracted data regarding recommendations for diagnosis and treatment, and methods for development of guidelines. Results: We identified 15 clinical practice guidelines for the management of low back pain in primary care. For diagnosis of patients with non-specific low back pain, the clinical practice guidelines recommend history taking and physical examination to identify red flags, neurological testing to identify radicular syndrome, use of imaging if serious pathology is suspected (but discourage routine use), and assessment of psychosocial factors. For treatment of patients with acute low back pain, the guidelines recommend reassurance on the favourable prognosis and advice on returning to normal activities, avoiding bed rest, the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and weak opioids for short periods. For treatment of patients with chronic low back pain, the guidelines recommend the use of NSAIDs and antidepressants, exercise therapy, and psychosocial interventions. In addition, referral to a specialist is recommended in case of suspicion of specific pathologies or radiculopathy or if there is no improvement after 4 weeks. While there were a few discrepancies across the current clinical practice guidelines, a substantial proportion of recommendations was consistently endorsed. In the current review, we identified some differences compared to the previous overview regarding the recommendations for assessment of psychosocial factors, the use of some medications (e.g., paracetamol) as well as an increasing amount of information regarding the types of exercise, mode of delivery, acupuncture, herbal medicines, and invasive treatments.
Assunto: Dor lombar
Diagnóstico
Tratamento
Idioma: eng
País: Brasil
Editor: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Sigla da Instituição: UFMG
Departamento: EEF - DEPARTAMENTO DE FISIOTERAPIA
Tipo de Acesso: Acesso Aberto
Identificador DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-018-5673-2
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/48979
Data do documento: 2018
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00586-018-5673-2#Abs1
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: European Spine Journal
Aparece nas coleções:Artigo de Periódico

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