A interdisciplinaridade na prática acadêmica universitária: conquistas e desafios a partir de um projeto de pesquisa-ação

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to present the reflections of a group of professors and researchers, with different backgrounds, profiles and areas of expertise, on the process of building a new interdisciplinary research and extension agenda, with a view to transdisciplinarity. For that, it describes a process of conception and elaboration of projects, based on the concept of action research and having interdisciplinarity as a goal, in the characterization of complex socio-ecological systems. The projects carried out focused on the resilience of family farming, in the agricultural frontier in the region called ‘Portal da Amazônia’ (MT). From this process, the possibility of dialogical construction of projects is discussed, narrating its main challenges in the search for the real inseparability between teaching, research and extension. The conclusion points out that the choices related to the theoretical and methodological foundations that supported the projects were essential for the construction of interdisciplinary academic practice. The action research process, as constructed and described here, enabled the dialectical relationship between transdisciplinarity and the three dimensions of academic knowledge, constant in current discussions on the evaluation of Higher Education in Brazil.