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http://hdl.handle.net/1843/58793| Type: | Artigo de Periódico |
| Title: | Association between periodontitis and nosocomial pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies |
| Authors: | Laura Silva Jerônimo Lucas Guimarães Abreu Fabiano Araújo Cunha Rafael Paschoal Esteves Lima |
| Abstract: | Purpose: To assess the relationship between periodontitis and nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Materials and methods: The present study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement and registered (CRD42018105124) with PROSPERO (International prospective register for systematic reviews, University of York, York, UK). A search was conducted in five databases without restrictions regarding language or date of publication. From 560 studies selected, 10 underwent full-text analysis. Five studies were eligible (five case-control studies), and all were entered in the meta-analysis. Meta-analysis was performed with tests for sensitivity and statistical heterogeneity. Summary effect measures were calculated by odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: There was a significant association between periodontitis and nosocomial pneumonia in the meta-analysis (OR 2.55, 95% CI 1.68 to 3.86). In this meta-analysis, I2 = 0%. Conclusions: The evidence demonstrates a positive association between periodontitis and nosocomial pneumonia. Individuals with periodontitis admitted to the ICU were more likely to present nosocomial pneumonia than individuals without periodontitis. |
| Subject: | Hospitalization Inpatient care units Meta-analysis Periodontitis Pneumonia, ventilator-associated Healthcare-associated pneumonia |
| language: | eng |
| metadata.dc.publisher.country: | Brasil |
| Publisher: | Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
| Publisher Initials: | UFMG |
| metadata.dc.publisher.department: | FAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA FAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE ODONTOPEDIATRIA E ORTODONTIA |
| Rights: | Acesso Aberto |
| metadata.dc.identifier.doi: | 10.3290/j.ohpd.a44114 |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/1843/58793 |
| Issue Date: | 2019 |
| metadata.dc.url.externa: | https://www.quintessence-publishing.com/deu/en/article/842261 |
| metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: | Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry |
| Appears in Collections: | Artigo de Periódico |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Association between periodontitis and nosocomial pneumonia a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.pdf | 189.13 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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