Osseodensificação

Abstract

Implantology has been used as an alternative treatment in the face of adversities caused by edentulism in its possible manifestations, providing the patient with the comfort of oral rehabilitation. When the value of primary stability is not adequately presented, micro movements resulting from this failure may be responsible for the growth of fibrous tissue around the implant, causing failure. The ideal to achieve primary stability is a bone with satisfactory density. Osseodensification (OD) contrasts with the traditional method, it does not require a bone preparation involving osteotomy to surround the installation of the implant using a condensation feature via rotary instrumentation. This technique met the interest of patients who, due to the most diverse factors, demand promptness in the effectiveness of the procedure that is not consistent with the time of osseointegration. Methodologically, the research adopted an exploratory narrative literary review. The objective of the work was to explain and compare the osseodensification technique with the traditional methods of preparation and installation of dental implants. It was shown that osseodensification improved bone density and also increased the percentage of bone volume and bone-implant contact, providing implant placement with superior stability. Despite the existence of works with long-term results resulting from the OD technique, it should be noted that this technique whose first experiences began in mid-2014 was not sufficiently analyzed due to the lack of studies that take into account the course of time. for evaluating the successful progression of clinical cases