Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/60527
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Detecting anti–SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in urine samples: A noninvasive and sensitive way to assay COVID-19 immune conversion
Authors: Fernanda Ludolf
Fernanda Fonseca Ramos
Eduardo Antonio Ferraz Coelho
Flávia F. Bagno
João A. Oliveira-da-Silva
Thiago A. R. Reis
Myron Christodoulides
Paula F. Vassallo
Cecilia G. Ravetti
Vandack Nobre
Flavio G. da Fonseca
Abstract: Serum-based ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) has been widely used to detect anti–severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies. However, to date, no study has investigated patient urine as a biological sample to detect SARS-CoV-2 virus-specific antibodies. An in-house urine-based ELISA was developed using recombinant SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in urine was established, with 94% sensitivity and 100% specificity for the detection of anti–SARS-CoV-2 antibodies with the urine-based ELISA and 88% sensitivity and 100% specificity with a paired serum-based ELISA. The urine-based ELISA that detects anti–SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is a noninvasive method with potential application as a facile COVID-19 immunodiagnostic platform, which can be used to report the extent of exposure at the population level and/or to assess the risk of infection at the individual level.
Subject: Imunologia
Biotecnologia
COVID-19
Urina
Diagnóstico
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA MÉDICA
MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE MEDICINA PREVENTIVA SOCIAL
MEDICINA - FACULDADE DE MEDICINA
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abn7424
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/60527
Issue Date: 13-May-2022
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abn7424
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Science Advances
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico



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