Use este identificador para citar o ir al link de este elemento: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/62645
Tipo: Artigo de Periódico
Título: Factors associated with the development of leprosy in brazilian contacts: a systematic review
Autor(es): Edilamar Silva de Alecrin
Ana Laura Grossi de Oliveira
Nathalia Sernizon-guimarães
Sandra Lyon
Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras
Manoel Otávio da Costa Rocha
Resumen: People who interact with leprosy patients in their environment, neighborhood, family, or social relationships are at risk to develop the disease. This systematic review investigated the risk and protective factors associated with the development of leprosy in Brazilian contacts. The studies were found in Cochrane Library, PubMed (MEDLINE), Embase, Virtual Health Library, grey literature and hand search until July 2021. The study selection, data extraction and quality assessment were independently performed by two investigators. The quality assessment was performed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). This review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42020160680). Seventeen articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria (n=544). The immunological and molecular factors, such as Anti-phenolic Glycolipid Antibodies (Anti PGL-1) seropositivity, negative Mitsuda test, absence of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) scar, positive Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in blood; age and race; conviviality, education, contact time and type of contact, as well as elements related to the index case (bacilloscopic index; genetic conditions, family relationships), and some combined factors were shown to be relevant risk factors associated with the development of the disease in Brazilian leprosy contacts. The protective factors reported were the presence of one or more BCG scars, positive Mitsuda test, and education level. All selected studies were considered of high quality according to NOS. The knowledge of disease-related risk and protective factors provides the scientific basis for decision-making in the management of the disease in leprosy contact
Asunto: Leprosy
Risk factors
Protective Factors
Public Health Surveillance
Systematic Review
Idioma: eng
País: Brasil
Editor: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Sigla da Institución: UFMG
Departamento: MEDICINA - FACULDADE DE MEDICINA
Tipo de acceso: Acesso Aberto
Identificador DOI: 10.48331/scielodata.34HR6I
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/62645
Fecha del documento: 2022
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-9946202264055
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo
Aparece en las colecciones:Artigo de Periódico

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