Use este identificador para citar o ir al link de este elemento: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/67389
Tipo: Artigo de Periódico
Título: Antifungal activity of eicosanoic acids isolated from the endophytic fungus Mycosphaerella sp. against Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii
Autor(es): Cristiane Bigatti Pereira
Nívea Pereira de Sá
Beatriz Martins Borelli
Carlos Augusto Rosa
Paulo Jorge Sanches Barbeira
Betania Barros Cota
Susana Johann
Resumen: The antifungal effects of two eicosanoic acids, 2-amino-3,4-dihydroxy-2-25-(hydroxymethyl)-14-oxo-6,12-eicosenoic acid (compound 1) and myriocin (compound 2), isolated from Mycosphaerella sp. were evaluated against Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii. The compounds displayed antifungal activities against several isolates of C. neoformans and C. gattii, with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values ranging from 0.49 to 7.82 μM for compound 1 and 0.48-1.95 μM for compound 2. In the checkerboard microtiter test, both compounds exhibited synergistic activity with amphotericin B against C. gattii. Ultrastructural analysis revealed several signs of damage in C. gattii and C. neoformans cells treated with compounds 1 and 2, including deformities in cell shape, depressions on the surface, and withered cells. The cells of C. gattii treated with compounds 1 and 2 showed less loss of cellular material in comparison to those treated with amphotericin B. The difference in cellular material loss increased in a test compound concentration-dependent manner. Consistent with this observation, compounds 1 and 2 were able to internalize propidium iodide (PI) in C. gattii cells. In addition, compound 2 induced the formation of several pseudohyphae, suggesting that it could reduce virulence in C. gattii cells. The study results show that these natural products led to membrane damage; however, this may not be the main target of action. These compounds have potential antifungal activity and could be useful in further studies for developing more effective combination therapies with amphotericin B and reducing side effects in patients.
Asunto: Fungos - Biotecnologia
Membranas (Biologia)
Fungos do solo
Atividade antifúngica
Fungos patogênicos
Tremellales
Idioma: eng
País: Brasil
Editor: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Sigla da Institución: UFMG
Departamento: ICB - DEPARTAMENTO DE MICROBIOLOGIA
ICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE QUÍMICA
Tipo de acceso: Acesso Restrito
Identificador DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2016.09.022
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/67389
Fecha del documento: 2016
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0882401016304740
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Microbial Pathogenesis
Aparece en las colecciones:Artigo de Periódico

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