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http://hdl.handle.net/1843/69761| Type: | Artigo de Periódico |
| Title: | Association between cumulative smoking exposure, span since smoking cessation, and peri-implantitis: a cross-sectional study |
| Authors: | Fernando de Oliveira Costa Eugênio José Pereira Lages Sheila Cavalca Cortelli José Roberto Cortelli Gustavo Henrique Mattos-Pereira Rafael Paschoal Esteves Lima Luís Otávio Miranda Cota |
| Abstract: | Objectives: To investigate the association of cumulative smoking exposure and span since smoking cessation with the occurrence of peri-implantitis. Methods: A sample of 350 individuals aged ≥ 35 years, with the presence of at least one osseointegrated implant functioning for > 5 years, were enrolled in the study. According to smoking habits, participants were categorized into 3 groups: non-smokers (NS; n = 212), former smokers (FC; n = 66), and current smokers (CS; n = 72). Complete peri-implant and periodontal examinations were evaluated. Associations between the occurrence of peri-implantitis and smoking habits, as well as potential confounders, were evaluated through univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: The occurrence of peri-implantitis in the NS, FS, and CS groups was 18.2%, 19.7%, and 30.5%, respectively. A high prevalence of the overall number of cases with periodontitis (54.2%) was observed in the CS group when compared to the FS and NS groups. After adjusting for confounders, the odds ratio (OR) for the occurrence of peri-implantitis was 2.63 (1.39-6.77; p < 0.001) for CS compared to NS. There was a significant dose-response relationship between pack/year of smoking and the occurrence of peri-implantitis, as well as a significant decrease in the risk as the years of smoking cessation increased. Conclusions: The occurrence of peri-implantitis among CS was high. The cumulative smoking exposure in an incremental manner and the shorter smoking cessation span was directly associated with a higher risk for peri-implantitis. Clinical relevance: Educational and preventive strategies in general health services must attempt to reduce the adverse effects of cumulative smoking exposure and to explore the beneficial effects of smoking cessation on peri-implant status. |
| Subject: | Peri-implantitis Risk factors Smoking Smoking cessation Prevalence Association Tobacco use disorder |
| language: | eng |
| metadata.dc.publisher.country: | Brasil |
| Publisher: | Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
| Publisher Initials: | UFMG |
| metadata.dc.publisher.department: | FAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA |
| Rights: | Acesso Restrito |
| metadata.dc.identifier.doi: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-022-04451-8 |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/1843/69761 |
| Issue Date: | 22-Mar-2022 |
| metadata.dc.url.externa: | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00784-022-04451-8 |
| metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: | Clinical Oral Investigations |
| Appears in Collections: | Artigo de Periódico |
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