Importância do planejamento e controle na construção civil: uma abordagem para obras de infraestrutura urbana

Abstract

This paper addresses the issue of the impact of poor planning, coupled with a budget that lacks a thorough analysis of the project, its projects, their compatibility and their quantities, on the financial and physical development of a project. A well-prepared budget, anticipated by a thorough study of the project and followed by coherent planning, results in the achievement of the expected objectives of the project. However, in order to achieve the goals set, it is necessary to control the work, to have people committed in the field to ensure that the services are carried out properly and that the deadlines are met. At the same time, you need someone trained to control and monitor the project, using spreadsheets and graphs to generate results that show the efficient development of the work and alert you to any deviations from the original plan. Despite the knowledge of what needs to be done to achieve successful results, what happens in the market does not match the theory and as a result many projects go beyond the control of managers and entrepreneurs. A literature review will cover the theory related to this topic and develop concepts and methodologies for successful planning and budgeting. A case study will then be analyzed to show the consequences of lack of planning, project compatibility and construction control. Finally, the importance of commitment to these stages of development will be understood.