Use este identificador para citar o ir al link de este elemento: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/74733
Tipo: Artigo de Periódico
Título: Effects of tobacco on the DNA of smokers and non-smokers affected by OSCC - systematic review and meta-analysis
Autor(es): Lauren Frenzel Schuch
Karolina Skarlet Silva Viana
José Alcides Almeida de Arruda
Lucas Guimarães Abreu
Maria Cássia Ferreira de Aguiar
Vanessa Fátima Bernardes
Resumen: Scientific evidence about genetic and molecular changes in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) among smokers and non-smokers is inconclusive. This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the effects of tobacco on the DNA of individuals with OSCC based on protein mutations. Electronic searches were conducted on PubMed, Ovid, Web of Science, and Scopus to identify observational studies published up to January/2022. The Joanna Briggs Institute tool was used for the critical appraisal of studies. The certainty of the evidence was evaluated. Twenty-three studies assessing 4,060 individuals (2,967 smokers vs. 1,093 non-smokers) were included in this review. Fifteen groups of proteins/genes were investigated. Analysis of the quality of articles revealed low risk of bias in most studies. The certainty of the evidence was very low. The meta-analysis confirmed no significant difference between smokers and non-smokers with respect to damage to GSTM1 (OR: 0.60; 95%CI: 0.30–1.18), GSTT1 (OR: 1.18; 95%CI:0.49–2.83), hydrolase proteins (Ku70 and Ku80) (OR: 0.74; 95%CI: 0.18–3.05), and transferase proteins (GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTM3) (OR: 0.74; 95%CI: 0.47–1.18). Most of the studies included showed that smokers are more likely to exhibit genetic instability. However, the meta-analysis revealed that smokers do not necessarily have more genetic alterations in the DNA than non-smokers.
Asunto: DNA damage
Head and neck neoplasms
Meta-analysis
Mouth neoplasms
Systematic review
Tobacco smoking
PTEN phosphohydrolase
Carcinoma, squamous cell
Genes
Proteins
Idioma: eng
País: Brasil
Editor: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Sigla da Institución: UFMG
Departamento: FAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA
Tipo de acceso: Acesso Aberto
Identificador DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0008
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/74733
Fecha del documento: 6-ene-2023
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.scielo.br/j/bor/a/bYtHcQCh7j7PRBCkBj3RpYh/#
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Brazilian Oral Research
Aparece en las colecciones:Artigo de Periódico

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