Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/77991
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: CD1a+ dendritic cells in oral lichen planus and amalgam lichenoid reaction
Authors: Giovanna Ribeiro Souto
Laiz Fernandes Mendes Nunes
Barbara Brandão Tanure
Ricardo Santiago Gomez
Ricardo Alves de Mesquita
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate and compare the number of CD1a+ dendritic cells (DCs) in oral lichen planus (OLP), amalgam lichenoid reaction (ALR), and normal oral mucosa (NOM). Study design: Fourteen cases of OLP and ALR, diagnosed both clinically and histologically, were obtained from an archive of an oral pathology service. Seven specimens of NOM were collected and served as controls. Immunohistochemistry was used to identify CD1a+ DCs. Densities were calculated using specimens of epithelium and lamina propria. For OLP and ALR, specimens of lamina propria included cells from inflammatory infiltrate (region A), and from below inflammatory infiltrate (region B). Comparisons and statistical analyses were performed among OLP, ALR, and NOM. Results: A higher density of CD1a+ DCs was observed in OLP compared to ALR in region A (P < .05) and regions A+B (P < .05). A higher density of CD1a+ DCs was also observed in OLP compared with NOM in the regions A+B (P < .05). Statistically significant differences were not observed for analyses involving epithelial tissue. Conclusions: The observation that there is a lower quantity of DCs in ALR specimens compared with specimens from individuals with OLP suggests that the role for DCs in the 2 diseases may be different. The difference in cell density could be used in the differential diagnosis of these 2 diseases, but the overlapping intervals in the statistical analysis may limit the application of this approach in surgical practice.
Subject: Cell Count
Dendritic cells
Lichen planus, oral
Mouth mucosa
Immunohistochemistry
Diagnosis
Evaluation study
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: FAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA
Rights: Acesso Restrito
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2016.02.009
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/77991
Issue Date: 2016
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212440316000687?via%3Dihub
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico

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