As percepções da pessoa em situação de deficiência em relação à tênue linha da previdência social e do mercado de trabalho

Abstract

For the citizen in a situation of deficiency of job prospects represent a strong mechanism of social inclusion and personal development. Thus, from the possibilities given to the person with in a situation with lack of prospects in terms of work, retirement and assistance, the present study aims to reflect on the tools offered to solve problems regarding the inclusion, participation and equality of those Brazilians living in those situations of deficiency. Without measuring the impacts of policies of pension plans, assistance and work quotas, it is known that, regarding laws that apply to this theme, on the one hand, the clear interest of the legislator to attract the potential of the person in a deficiency situation to the universe of the job market, and, on the other hand, to aspects of social protection to provide support to limiting situations caused by the factor of deficiency. But, for the transit between both standardized sides – the side of the job and the side of social protection and vice versa – there is a need to increase the safety of the public of this sectoral public policy. The side of protection: that is, sickness benefit, disability pension or benefit for continuous provision, which somehow stimulates people, with a severe medical condition in a situation of fragility and inability, to settle for the domestic environment. The side of the worker policy: that is, rehabilitation, readaptation, adjustment of job posts, reservation of job posts and work accident insurance. Based on both standardized sides, by adopting a qualitative methodology, this study aims to indicate the effects of the norms on the target public of this policy. In order to do that, a scientific analysis should be carried out regarding the perception of young disabled people on the real perspectives of “Política Nacional para a Integração da Pessoa Portadora de Deficiência” (National Policy to Integrate the Disabled Person) with sectoral policies of assistance, pension and work to promote and reintegrate this population segment. The present study brings indications on the need of political tools that would better address a reliable two-way transit, connecting the social insurance to the work insurance, and also, the adjustment of the policies focused on the attention to the person and not to other interests associated to financial and market criteria.