Desperdício do bloco cerâmico durante a execução do sistema construtivo de alvenaria estrutural

Abstract

A work is made of components that must have their combined measures, either through cuts or sanding. However, these forms of combination generate dirt, waste of material, time and labor. The ideal way to prevent this damage is to use modular coordination along the project design. This, in turn, optimizes the production process and eases part of the environmental impact generated by the sector. However, the reality of the civil construction is out of sync from the world regarding to environmental issues. While legal requirements are being revised and published, in order to delegate responsibility of waste producers (manufacturers and builders), there is still a considerable gap from professionals and designers regarding the applicability of the technique of construction. In the case of structural masonry, it is still possible to identify works in which the system is being applied in disagreement with the masonry project (when it exists) or in non-compliance with the rules of the system, in addition to not enjoy the benefits of the technique, it could harm the building structurally. Considering environmental issues, the present work speaks about the adoption of techniques in order to alleviate environmental waste generated by construction focusing on masonry structural system.