Um estudo descritivo da evolução da assistência social como direito

Abstract

The Welfare before the 1988 Constitution was a practice-based welfarism, philanthropy and patronage. Held by charities and philanthropic aiming to help the needy and vulnerable. With the Constitution of 1988, the Social Welfare gradually consolidated as public policy based on non-contributory social protection, with the guarantee of rights to those who need it. The main institutional pillars of Social Welfare were established by the 1988 Federal Constitution, which gives guidelines for managing public das policies; Organic Law of Social Assistance (LOAS), 1993; establishing the objectives, actions, policies and principles of the Unified Social Assistance System (ITS). The ITS organizes the provision of services, programs and benefits of Social Services throughout the country, promoting welfare and social protection for families, children, youth, disabled and elderly, at-risk and social and personal risk. The actions are based on determinations of the National Social Assistance (PNAS), approved by the National Council of Social Service (CNAS) in 2004. The management actions must be oriented by the Basic Operational ITS (NOB / ITS), which governs the system of decentralization and social participation. Transparency and expansion of access to programs, services, benefits guarantee the effectiveness and consolidation of state responsibility in tackling poverty and inequality, with the participation of civil society, contextualizing the evolution of Social Welfare as a right of all citizens who need it and the duty of the State.