Contribution of deaths from precipitation-sensitive diseases for the change in the Brazilian life expectancy from 2000 to 2009

dc.creatorKarys Emanuelle Holanda Figueiredo Alves
dc.creatorGilvan Ramalho Guedes
dc.creatorBernardo Lanza Queiroz
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-03T20:54:57Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T23:49:19Z
dc.date.available2025-09-03T20:54:57Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.isbn978-65-89463-90-0
dc.identifier.issn2966-4314
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/84824
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofEncontro Nacional de Estudos Populacionais
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectSaúde Pública
dc.subjectMudança Climática
dc.subjectBrasil
dc.subjectDoenças
dc.subjectExpectativa de Vida
dc.titleContribution of deaths from precipitation-sensitive diseases for the change in the Brazilian life expectancy from 2000 to 2009
dc.typeArtigo de evento
local.citation.epage8
local.citation.issue23
local.citation.spage1
local.description.resumoThis study examines the relationship between extreme weather events and public health, focusing on variations in mortality due to precipitation-sensitive diseases across different homoclimatic zones in Brazil from 2000 to 2019. Characterized by its climatic diversity and regional inequalities, Brazil faces significant challenges related to the impacts of climate change on public health. Based on zone with similar climatic conditions, the study employs the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) to define control groups for each homoclimatic zone. Then, life tables are estimated for each selected causes of death and then differences in life expectancies from 2000 to 2019 are decomposed for the zones and their control groups based on the Horiuchi, Wilmoth, and Pletcher decomposition. Results indicate fluctuations in life expectancy at birth among the studied zones and their respective control groups, with notable differences between genders and over time. The decomposition reveals the specific contributions of different age groups and genders to the variations in life expectancy, for instance, women in the Central-South Excess Precipitation Zone show larger positive contributions from younger age groups, with the highest single age group contribution at approximately 0.568, indicating substantial improvements in conditions affecting early life stages. Conversely, men's contributions, though positive, were generally lower, with a maximum contribution of 0.408. The study highlights the complexity of the interactions between climatic conditions and health, underlining the need for public policies and adaptation strategies that consider the specificities of each homoclimatic zone to enhance the resilience of populations to climatic extremes.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFCE - DEPARTAMENTO DE DEMOGRAFIA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://proceedings.science/encontro-abep/abep-2024/trabalhos/contribution-of-deaths-from-precipitation-sensitive-diseases-for-the-change-in-t?lang=pt-br

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