Da decisão-surpresa no Processo Civil

Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to investigate the surprise decision in Civil Procedure, a practice forbidden by the CPC. The traditional concept of contradictory, associated with the bilaterality of audience, is insufficient to represent the constitutional guarantee in all its extension. The procedural dialectic translates the power of which the parties are invested, as protagonists, in order to influence the jurisdictional provision. Therefore, it is not compatible with the Democratic State of Right the judicial innovation in the decision-making, whether on a factual, normative or jurisprudential question. From this premise will be analyzed the legality of the hypotheses in which the prohibition of the situations in which the fence generates difficulties from the practical standpoint.surprise decision is relativized, as well as situations in which the fence generates difficulties from the practical standpoint.