A humanização da assistência em saúde mental: uma perspectiva para o programa de saúde da família em Boa Esperança - MG

Abstract

This study stems from my experience as a nurse of the family health Programme (PSF) in the municipality of Boa Esperança-mg through activities performed on direct users with mental disorders and their families, especially in difficult to offer them a more participatory. This monograph is intended to seek scientific evidence in the literature on humanizing of user assistance with mental disorders accompanied by the family health Programme. It is a bibliographic review study carried out in national journals through revision in Latin American Literature databases and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS), electronic library of Brazilian scientific journals (SCIELO), virtual library of Nursing and books relevant to the theme. The query to databases was conducted between the months of October 2009 may 2010 whereas paper published in the 2000 on 2010 in Portuguese with complete texts. The mental health policy is the result of formulations and reformulations, with successive contradictions, and in this scenario the subsequent changes in practice hospitalized. Currently the deinstitutionalisation having as premise integral care of mental disorder bearer provides for the insertion of mental health in primary especially through family health teams. There are instruments that encourage the inclusion of mental health in the family health programme as the host, link and accountability, the domicile as therapeutic space and interventions through visits of professionals in the family health programme. On the other hand there are also tools which make it difficult to include such actions as the lack of reference and against-reference between the programme of family health and mental health services, the reluctance of people family health in assume the mental problems within its territory, the difficulty of users recognize the family health programme as input port for the treatment and mainly be the absence of a permanent educational process for all professionals in the family health programme. Realizes that it is essential to ensure the implementation of assistance think of mental health in the family health programme for the training and continuous education for these professionals, because the path to the humanizing of assistance is the professional qualification where old practices are overwritten and re-invented. Inside this optics, this work proposes an analysis of how education on health can contribute to the implementation of assistance think of mental health in the family health programme.