Comunicação da equipe multiprofissional com o paciente em unidades de oncologia: revisão integrativa da literatura

Abstract

Assistance to cancer patients, and its complexity, involving the physical, psychological, social, spiritual and economic, since the term cancer, is still very stigmatized and brings the idea of death, prejudices and taboos. An important component in oncology patient care and is essential to life is communication, which allows transmission and understanding of messages and influences interpersonal relationships and behavior of the people involved. In this context, the present study aimed to: identify what is being done to improve communication between the multidisciplinary team and the patient oncology units. The methodological framework was through integrative literature review. The results show that the exercise of therapeutic communication sets up a practice favorable, because down the team-patient relationship and the patient's own care producer. Understanding the fragility of the patient at this stage, (a) nurse (a) commits to predefine nursing care in partnership with other professionals in the multidisciplinary team in order to meet the needs of the patient, and with a view mainly the autonomy of care. Thus this study concludes that it is essential to the learning of verbal and non-verbal form of therapy in which expressions and gestures can mean a lot to the patient providing greater patient compliance with the treatment.