Uma clínica entre a linguística e a análise do discurso: a psicanálise e um estudo da fala

Abstract

This transdisciplinary study promotes a dialogue between psychoanalysis, modern linguistics and French discourse analysis. It is a clinical dissertation aimed at understanding the subjective effects that "linguistic phenomena" have on the patient in the analytical context. First, we explore the links and distances between psychoanalysis and linguistics. Next, we define the central question regarding the subject of our research, emphasizing that discourses and linguistic events are uttered under transference. At this point, Michel Pêcheux emerges as a fundamental reference for understanding the subject in the text, while Jacques Lacan and Sigmund Freud permeate the entire work. As we move forward in the literature review, we introduce Émile Benveniste and his Theory of Enunciation, with the aim of understanding how discourse analysis becomes an interpretive agent of the discourse constructed in the psychoanalytic clinic. The notion of éthos concludes the conceptual section and opens the analysis of six clinical cases extracted by the author from listening in his office. This approach aims to provide an understanding of the interaction between language and subjectivity in the analytical setting.