Plano de intervenção para a contribuição do planejamento familiar da Estratégia Saúde da Família na prevenção da gravidez não planejada

Abstract

This study aims a literature search and analysis of scientific evidence on family planning assistance from the Family Health Strategy in preventing unplanned pregnancy and to propose an action plan to prevent and minimize the problem. The methodology used to conduct this study was to review the literature and the development of an intervention project. Unwanted pregnancy has as consequences, various factors that put them at risk, both the woman and the baby. Family planning is considered an efficient mechanism for limitation of female reproduction, it benefits the prevention of unplanned pregnancy, providing the opportunity for physical, mental and social well -being has, thus, important impact on the health of women and children. However, although family planning is inserted under the social rights guaranteed in the Constitution of 1988, is not prioritized in the public policies of most municipalities. It is noteworthy therefore the importance of the ESF to perform actions that prioritize family planning in order to ensure the reproductive rights of women through the resizing of the dynamics of family planning services in the FHS, which can be done through service protocols, with the guiding principle, respect for sexual and reproductive rights and comprehensive care, in addition to prioritization and expansion of options and supply of contraceptives. In this direction, we highlight the role of nurses FHS, together with a multidisciplinary team in order to establish counseling and family planning programs. It is expected that this project will help to guide the teens, women and men about the different contraceptive forms, efficacy, indications and contraindications of each method, and the correct way to use them, even allowing that they understand the importance of planning family, through education on sexual and reproductive health , in order to minimize the number of unplanned pregnancies among users as well as their risks and consequences, for better quality of life for this population, based on respect for sexual and reproductive rights and comprehensive care.