Diagnóstico do transtorno do espectro autista no adulto : o desafio de um instrumento diagnóstico validado no Brasil

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction and repetitive patterns of behavior. Although early diagnosis is essential to reduce lifelong damage, identification in adults is challenging, as there are still no validated tests or biological markers. With the aim of identifying in the literature the validated diagnostic instruments currently used for adults in Brazil , an integrative review of the literature was carried out. The research revealed that only three instruments have validation studies in the country: SRS-2 version for Adults, ADI-R and AQ. The ASD Screening Scale is undergoing validation while the ADOS 2 is in the process of translation and validation. The results demonstrate the need for further investigations on this topic, as well as the development of official guidelines to standardize and support the assessment, intervention and monitoring of adults with ASD in Brazil. Through collaborative and multidisciplinary initiatives, it is possible to guarantee a comprehensive and effective approach to managing ASD throughout adult life.