Habitação: desenvolvimento de cartilha para autoconstrução de habitações

Abstract

Brazil has faced major challenges in the housing scenario, many families, because they cannot finance housing, are subject to informal construction, and in the absence of knowledge and technical support, they result in precarious housing. It is estimated that the deficit in 2019 was 5,876 million households, with 5,044 million located in urban areas. Even with the housing programs, this index has been growing over the years, which demonstrates the inability to provide comprehensive assistance, especially to the poorest families. Unfortunately, the institutions and professionals that provide technical assistance services to the most needy families are also unable to serve everyone. Given this situation, this study proposes strategies for the development of a self-construction guide for social housing, whose objective is to contribute to raising the quality of housing construction, through basic guidelines for the construction process, in accordance with municipal legislation. . The methodology used was the analysis of booklets, guides, among other behaviors adopted for the civil construction area; surveys with residents, and the scenario of the Confisco neighborhood, located on the border between the cities of Contagem and Belo Horizonte. The result was the identification of strategies to create content that was simple, dynamic, attractive and loaded with executable information. With this, the lay citizen will be able to orient himself to the implementation of good construction practices, and mainly, to provide the habitability of housing, reflecting on the health, well-being and social life of the needy population. It is expected that it will act as a support to self-construction practices, and together technical assistance will reach the greatest number of people.