Competência do enfermeiro para o cuidado da pessoa com cistostomia

Abstract

The nursing education currently centers on the competency perspective. Professional class related to the professional competence to its ethical, legal and technical and scientific aspects as parameters to the work process. A few information on the competence of the nurse about the catheterization in cystostomy and the existing reality. This study aimed to analyze the competence of the nurse for this care and its relationship with the organs of the category. It divided the study into two parts: 1) document search on the official websites; 2) a primary search and sent by e-mail questionnaires to 200 nurses in Belo Horizonte and the metropolitan area for 30 days. It was identified that the generalist nurse is the professional responsible for the catheterization. The stoma and urology are also indicated, except for the technical professional nursing. Restrictions have been identified as impediment to the catheterization, such as indecision is the conduit or path cystostomy is established. In domicile, local and the patient's condition should be evaluated. In the primary study, the 112 participants, 10.7% (n = 12) rated themselves with knowledge and practice. It was identified that the academic knowledge, does not give the nurse skills to intervene in complications, with statistical significance; have professional experience, the absence of protocols or materials are intervening factors with statistically significant results. It was concluded there gap between the relationship of the class organs and the reality of nurses; reinforcing actions to improve the knowledge and skill, such as protocols, service training and emphasis of this content in academic education.