BIM 7D : a metodologia BIM aplicada à operação e manutenção de edificações públicas

Abstract

Over the last decade, the Architecture, Engineering and Construction industry in Brazil has undergone transformations with the progressive diffusion of Building Information Modeling (BIM), especially regarding the design process, cost planning and work schedule. Among the challenges presented by the implementation of this methodology is the integration between design and post-construction phases, mainly due to difficulties in information management and collaboration between the professionals involved. The 7D dimension of BIM, that concerns the management and operation of buildings, is still little explored by engineers and architects, and consequently by asset managers. This occurs in a situation of government incentives and evolution of federal legislation in the use of this technology in the public sector, including the life cycle of buildings. This work addresses the development of BIM as a design process and its implementation in Brazil, and examines the potential of design and facilities management softwares regarding public buildings constructions, as a way to make public properties management more efficient, transparent and economical. The research focused on the bibliographic review of renowned authors, recent academic works, international scientific articles, technical standards, manuals and legislation. The interoperability between design and management softwares is presented as a solution, as well as greater training and awareness of design and construction professionals concerning the adoption of planning practices for the life cycle of buildings.