Temporal trends in physical violence, gender differences and spatial vulnerability of the location of victim's residences

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dc.creatorGigliana Maria Sobral Cavalcante
dc.creatorÍtalo de Macedo Bernardino
dc.creatorLorena Marques da Nóbrega
dc.creatorRaquel Conceição Ferreira
dc.creatorEfigênia Ferreira e Ferreira
dc.creatorSergio d'Avila Lins Bezerra Cavalcanti
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-07T19:18:05Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T22:50:44Z
dc.date.available2025-07-07T19:18:05Z
dc.date.issued2018-06
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sste.2018.02.001
dc.identifier.issn1879-1506
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/83374
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofSpatial and Spatio-Temporal Epidemiology
dc.rightsAcesso Restrito
dc.subjectViolence
dc.subjectAggression
dc.subjectWounds and injuries
dc.subjectPublic health
dc.subject.otherViolence
dc.subject.otherAggression
dc.subject.otherWounds and injuries
dc.subject.otherPublic health
dc.titleTemporal trends in physical violence, gender differences and spatial vulnerability of the location of victim's residences
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage56
local.citation.spage49
local.citation.volume25
local.description.resumoThe aim of study was to describe trends in physical violence among Brazilian victims and investigate spatial vulnerability of the location of victim's residences. This study performed an ecological-level longitudinal analysis, examining violence rates over 4 years. Cases of 4795 victims of physical aggression attended at a Center of Legal Medicine were investigated. Trend analysis was used to evaluate the data, with the creation of polynomial regression models (p < 0.05). Violence rates showed significant temporal variations according to sociodemographic characteristics of victims (p < 0.05) and the circumstances of aggressions (p < 0.05). Moreover, there was a significant increase in violence rate in the North (R2 = 16.1%; p = 0.019) and South (R2 = 18.4%; p = 0.010), whereas the rural zone (R2 = 10.1%; p = 0.028) presented a decrease. The findings highlight the need for protection policies that address spatial-temporal aspects.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5637-3733
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4750-5666
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8897-9345
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0665-211X
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-896X
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA
local.publisher.departmentFAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE ODONTOLOGIA SOCIAL E PREVENTIVA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877584517300679#abs0002

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