Estudos de aprimoramento da segurança geotécnica no monitoramento contínuo de cavas de minas paralisadas

Abstract

The study aims to examine how technological advancement in the geotechnical field plays a vital role in finding effective solutions to ensure safety in challenging environments, such as exhausted mine. The study methodology is carried out through a qualitative research approach,focusing on the analysis of literature relevant to geotechnical safety in continuous monitoring of stopped my pits. The study highlights the importance of combining solid geotechnical fundamentals, such as the analysis of slope stability and the behavior of soils and rocks, with advanced monitoring technologies, including the use of inclinometers, piezometers, extensometers, water level indicators, topographic prisms, drones and remote sensing. It also emphasizes the implementation of risk managementstrategies and early warning systems to provide real-time information and enable rapid responses to signs of instability. Continuous training of professionals and effective communication between all interested parties are identified as crucial to the effectiveness of security strategies. It is concluded that the integrated application of these practices is essential to ensure the stability of the pits, protect the environment and guarantee the safety of nearby communities, mitigating the geotechnical risks associated with these complex structures.