Projeto de intervenção para ampliação da cobertura vacinal de crianças de até 5 anos na Estratégia Saúde da Família Juarez de Oliveira Mota em Capinzal do Norte - MA

Abstract

Immunization is a fundamental public health intervention, recognized for its effectiveness in preventing diseases and reducing the infant mortality rate. In the context of the Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família Juarez de Oliveira Mota, in Capinzal do Norte/MA, the vaccination coverage for children up to one year old has been alarmingly low, at 67%, significantly below the established target of 95%. This deficit is exacerbated by the distance of communities within the UBS's coverage area. Low adherence to vaccination is rooted in several factors, including misinformation and the influence of anti-vaccine movements, which have intensified in recent years, contributing to the resurgence of previously controlled diseases. In view of this scenario, it is essential to develop strategies that increase vaccination coverage, promoting both access to health and awareness of the benefits of vaccination. This intervention project aims to conduct a detailed survey of data on children up to 5 years old with vaccination delays, followed by the implementation of vaccination drives in the unit's micro-areas and the development of informative campaigns. The expected results include an increase in the proportion of vaccinated children, improved health indicators, and a better quality of life for families. Bringing the health team closer to the community through these drives will facilitate access to services and allow for a better understanding of local needs. The guidance provided by health professionals will be essential to ensure clear and effective communication about the benefits of vaccination, combating misinformation. In conclusion, the proposed actions aim not only to increase vaccination coverage but also to transform the culture surrounding vaccination, promoting health and well-being in the vulnerable communities of Capinzal do Norte.