A análise do efeito do treino funcional na dor e funcionalidade da articulação do ombro em pacientes com síndrome do impacto

Abstract

The shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) has been considered the most common cause of pain and limiting shoulder. Abnormal movements that bring the humeral head and rotator cuff tendons in closer contact with the acromion during the arm elevation, are particularly the impingement syndrome. The conservative approach is described as being of great therapeutic value and with satisfactory results in studies of several authors. Furthermore there are training exercises indicated of functional training. However evidence regarding the effect of these exercises are still controversial in the scientific enviroment. Thus the goal of this study was check, via a literature review, the effect of functional training in pain and the functionality of shoulder joint, in pacients with impingement syndrome. It was held a literature review of the scientific literature, through a search in the eletronic base data (Medline, academic Google, PEDro, SciELO and Lilacs) without having any restriction concerning the date of publication, using the descriptors shoulder impingement syndrome, exercise therapy, functional training, functionality, pain e shoulder. From the analysis of the abstracts and full reading of pre-selected articles six articles were included for review. The results demonstrated, in general, that the physiotherapeutic intervention in the shoulder impingement syndrome takes an improvement of the functionality and of the pain, however, new studies must be held to verify the isolated effect of a functional training program.