Ser e estar em tela: experiências de lazer de streamers lgbtin+ na live streaming

Abstract

This dissertation examines the leisure experiences of LGBTIN+ streamers within the gaming live streaming service of the Twitch.tv platform. The research begins with an exploratory approach regarding the relationship between e-leisure and the LGBTIN+ community, exploring how digital technologies, as leisure spaces, expand the social interactions and representations of this audience. Based on observations of relationships among players, the dynamics within games, and interactions with the audience and sponsors, 10 LGBTQIN+ streamers were selected using the snowball method and semi-structured interviews. The data analysis revealed that these e-leisure spaces, particularly live streaming of games, provide an extension of social interactions for the LGBTIN+ community, enabling identity expression, promoting representation, and creating income-generating opportunities. However, it is important to note that such spaces can also become venues for hate speech and discrimination, and the platform's algorithm seems to favor white heterosexual men. Furthermore, the balance between leisure and work highlighted a tension between personal enjoyment and professional demands for the streamers. It is concluded that there is a need for studies on labor policies within digital platforms and how these gaming live streaming platforms can genuinely support minorities facing oppression in society.