O princípio da neutralidade de rede e as redes móveis de quinta geração

Abstract

The present research aims to analyze the possible interference of fifth generation mobile networks in the principle of network neutrality, which had been established through the original technical architecture of the internet. This technical conception of the internet allowed access for the end user to the application layer, without interference and control from connection providers. To contextualize the discussions around the topic, this work contains a history of the emergence of the debate in relation to the so-called network neutrality, combined with its original architecture, theoretical foundation containing the main bibliographical references on network neutrality in Brazil and in the world, as well as such as the challenges brought by 5G technology. To achieve the scope of the study, bibliographical and documentary research was carried out, carried out using a qualitative approach. The bibliographic research covered the topics of Information Policy, Information Regime, Internet Governance, Network Neutrality and 5G technology. The documentary research addressed the requirements, specifications and uses established by the bodies responsible for standardizing fifth generation mobile networks. The research carried out showed that fifth generation mobile network technology can enable disruptive scenarios and uses in relation to previous generations, breaking with the original approach to the concept of network neutrality. Furthermore, this work proposes a partial regulation of the principle of network neutrality within the scope of national information policies, with a view to ensuring that this principle is preserved in the face of new technological advances.