O direito de não ser cidade: diretrizes para máxima reparação possível do direito à moradia adequada em contextos de conflito socioambiental

Abstract

Throughout history, power has been predominantly defined by economic potential. At capital-driven conflicts’s epicenter, territories have been transformed into disputes’s sapaces stimulated by the ‘deterritorializing territorialization’, as Rogério Haesbaert called it, of hegemonic agents. In Brazilian context, mining stands out as one of the main forms of materialization of global capital, and its fundamental premise and demand reside in territorial appropriation. In view of this, we will now investigate the extent of reparations promoted in the mining territories of Mariana, Esmeraldas and Itatiaiuçu, affected by socio-environmental conflicts caused by predatory mining, in light of Comprehensive Reparation’s criteria and focusing on the right to Adequate Housing’s violation. Our main research method will be semi-structured interviews with agents involved in reparation processes, an action supported by participant observation made possible by the author's professional practice in the territories studied, as well as by the guided process of theoretical review of the themes addressed. Taking as a reference the Comprehensive Reparation graph created within the scope of this thesis, our product will be the creation of core guidelines for the maximum possible reparation of the right to Adequate Housing in socioenvironmental conflict’s contexts.