A promoção da saúde do trabalhador na extração ilegal de pedras preciosas: intervenções para redução da exposição à sílica e prevenção de doenças respiratórias em Coronel Murta (MG).

Abstract

The illegal extraction of precious stones in the municipality of Coronel Murta (MG) is an economically relevant practice, but associated with serious risks to the health of workers, especially due to continuous exposure to crystalline silica present in mineral dust. This exposure is directly related to the development of respiratory diseases, such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), silicosis and lung cancer, which are often underdiagnosed in contexts of informality and the absence of effective public policies. In view of this scenario, this Intervention Project proposes prevention and health promotion actions aimed at illegal mining workers, with a focus on reducing respiratory problems resulting from silica inhalation. The objectives include mapping exposed workers, carrying out educational activities, encouraging the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), clinical monitoring through Primary Care and strengthening the link between health services and this vulnerable population. As a result, it is expected to increase the community’s knowledge about occupational risks, increase the use of PPE , early identification of respiratory diseases, improve access to exams and strengthen worker health surveillance actions, contributing to the reduction of morbidity and mortality and the promotion of safer living and working conditions.