Uma proposta de intervenção á população com Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica na equipe Rosaneves I no município de Ribeirão das Neves

Abstract

Systemic arterial hypertension is considered a chronic disease with high prevalence in the Brazilian and worldwide population; progressive evolution, characterized by high and sustained blood pressure levels. Its cause is multifactorial, bringing as risk factors: age, sex, heredity, race, obesity, stress, oral contraceptives, high sodium and fat diet and diabetes mellitus. In view of the commitment to comprehensive care of family health approaches, the present study aims to propose an intervention plan to assist the population with decompensated systemic arterial hypertension, in the Rosaneves I Family Health Team in the city of Ribeirão das Neves, Minas Gerais. The literature review was done through online research through access to the Virtual Health Library's computer center through the database: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Scientific Library Online about risk factors for hypertension in adults. Followed by the elaboration of an action plan based on the Simplified Situational Strategic Planning.The critical nodes related to hypertensive care were: insufficient knowledge about SAH by the sick, lack of correct eating habits and physical inactivity, inadequate team work process to face the problem, lack of educational activities about SAH/lack of incentive for health promotion and disease prevention activities.The following measures were proposed: creation of a reserve of consultation spaces for exclusive scheduling for hypertensive patients; standardization of the monitoring of hypertensive patients by adopting the care line implemented for users with arterial hypertension in the area covered by the ESF Rosaneves I; periodic educational / operative group developed by a multidisciplinary team (NASF and ESF); implementation of flowchart and protocols related to the theme; guided walking group; and practices in the city's gym; educational campaigns addressing hypertension prevention factors; encourage the community to produce vegetables- vegetable garden at home. It is expected that there will be a reorganization of the entire work process of the ESF, with a significant improvement in the quality of the monitoring of patients with HAS.