A escuta como possibilidade de resgate do ser : um olhar fenomenológico-existencial

Abstract

This monograph proposes a reflection on listening as a clinical experience and as a possibility for the rescue of being, from the phenomenological-existential approach. The research follows a theoretical-reflective and hermeneutic path, supported by authors such as Husserl, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, Buber, Amatuzzi, Alvim, Horta, Cardoso, and Byung-Chul Han. It begins with the understanding of listening as a gesture of presence, openness, and support for the becoming of the other, especially in the contemporary context marked by relational emptiness and the expulsion of the other. In phenomenological clinical practice, listening is not merely hearing, but becoming space for the other. Listening, understood as an ethical and relational event, constitutes a way of being-in-the-world with care, offering the other the possibility to be, to recognize themselves, and to transform. More than a technique, listening is addressed here as an existential attitude that calls the psychotherapist to be a space for the emergence of the other.