Acessibilidade universal e TICS em (pré) existências culturais: acesso e acolhimento de pessoas com deficiência e com mobilidade reduzida no Conjunto Moderno da Pampulha

Abstract

The scenarios proposed in several urban spaces in Brazil, which cover cultural and natural heritage, have similarities that suggest, in addition to the discourse of preservation and social well-being, a cultural consumption industry focused on mass tourism and real estate speculation. Contexts of growth acceleration and investment in tourist spectacle, guided by the functionalist logic, end up generating severe and socially excluding appropriations of spaces, cruelly deconstructing the full, universal, free and sustainable right to the city. People with disabilities and reduced mobility have even greater difficulty in accessing these spaces due to the lack of accessibility or the accessibility made in a compulsory way and without due attention and care to these people. This situation happens in spaces protected by institutions that protect cultural heritage, as aspects of the authenticity of the property are often privileged to the detriment of universal accessibility, which also happens in the Conjunto Moderno da Pampulha, protected in the four possible protection scales (municipal, state , federal and world) as a cultural landscape. Thus, the objective of this thesis is to systematize the conditions of access (physical, sensory and intellectual) and the perception of physical and digital reception of people with disabilities and reduced mobility in the Modern Complex of Pampulha. As methods, a critical review of the theoretical and methodological repertoire that guides the heritage system in relation to accessibility and an evaluative diagnosis on the effectiveness of legislation and recommendations involving aspects of accessibility in cultural spaces (pre) existing in the built space were carried out. . As results and contributions of this thesis, we arrived at a diagnosis of universal accessibility that addresses not only the regulations and legal instruments, but also the care and reception of people with disabilities and reduced mobility in the Conjunto Moderno da Pampulha, which can help other researchers of the area and managers of pre-existing cultural spaces to rethink the management of universal accessibility.