Proposta de intervenção para educação e acompanhamento das gestantes adolescentes no Programa de Saúde da Família Jardim Alvorada do município de Ribeirão das Neves, Minas Gerais

Abstract

The occurrence of early pregnancy among adolescents in the area covered by the Jardim Alvorada Family Health Program in the city of Ribeirão das Neves, Minas Gerais, is increasing, generating many concerns on the part of the school and the health team. It is understood that adolescence is a period of life that deserves attention, since this transition between childhood and adulthood may or may not result in many conflicts for the adolescent. Adolescent pregnancy is a problem that can produce negative impacts in the face of economic, emotional, physical and social conditions. This study aims to elaborate an intervention plan that allows the reduction of the index of pregnant adolescents, improve care and follow-up during the gestational period in the area covered. Situational diagnosis was made using the rapid estimation, review of articles that approach the theme in the social, psychological, economic and health spheres. The search for articles in the electronic databases Virtual Health Library, U. S. National Library of Medicine, Virtual Library of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Scientific Electronic Libray Online among others. The results demonstrate the association of gestation in adolescence with the following variables: schooling less than eight years, absence of the partner, maternal history of gestation in adolescence and age of first coitus less than 15 years. Thus, as a consequence of pregnancy during this period of life generates school dropout, economic dependence of the parents or partner, early maturation, less leisure of the adolescents. For the development of the work we chose to use the Strategic Situational Planning. Discussed the theme in the team and we came to the conclusion that health education is the fundamental strategy in care within the context of primary care. We expect success in our work.