Hormone therapy after risk-reducing surgery in patients with BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation: evaluation of potential benefits and safety

Descrição

Tipo

Artigo de periódico

Título alternativo

Terapia hormonal após cirurgia redutora de risco em pacientes com mutação BRCA1/BRCA2: evidências dos benefícios potenciais e segurança

Primeiro orientador

Membros da banca

Resumo

Women with mutations in the BRCA 1 and 2 genes are at increased risk for ovarian and breast cancer and therefore candidates for risk-reducing surgery, including salpingo-oophorectomy and mastectomy. Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO) is considered the most effective prophylactic measure for ovarian cancer prevention in this group of patients. This procedure involves loss of ovarian function and induced menopause. Estrogen therapy is the most effective treatment for controlling vasomotor symptoms and improving the quality of life of climacteric women. However, the potential hormonal stimulation of these tumors and the risk of breast cancer are a concern regarding the safety of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in this population. This article aims to review the current evidence regarding the potential benefits and safety of HRT after RRSO.

Abstract

Assunto

Mutação, Terapia de reposição de estrogênios, Salpingostomia, Ovariectomia, Salpingo-ooforectomia, Neoplasias da mama

Palavras-chave

Mutation, Estrogen replacement therapy, Salpingostomy, Ovariectomy, Salpingo-oophorectomy, Breast neoplasms

Citação

Curso

Endereço externo

https://www.scielo.br/j/ramb/a/cxBbmG4y5NQmftjqfQddWdk/?format=html&lang=en

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