Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/60526
Type: Artigo de Periódico
Title: Clinicopathological analysis of head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma: a series of 10 cases and literature review
Authors: Flávia Sirotheau Corrêa Pontes
Jonas Ikikame de Oliveira
Lucas Lacerda de Souza
Oslei Paes de Almeida
Eduardo Rodrigues Fregnani
Rafael Sarlo Vilela
Wanessa Miranda-Silva
Felipe Paiva Fonseca
Hélder Antônio Rebelo Pontes
Abstract: Background To describe the clinicopathological characteristics of a series of head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) and to review the literature. Material and Methods Cases diagnosed as RMS affecting the head and neck region were retrospectively retrieved from the files of two Brazilian institutions from January 2006 to January 2017. Data on clinical features (sex, age and affected site), microscopic subtype, immunohistochemical results, treatment employed and follow-up status were obtained from the patient’s medical charts. Results During the period considered, 10 cases of RMS were identified. Females predominated (4M:6F), the mean age at diagnosis was 16.5 years-old and the orbit was the most affected site (4 cases). Microscopically, most cases were classified as embryonal RMS (6 cases) and the Desmin/Myogenin/Myo-D1 immunohistochemical positivity was useful to confirm the diagnosis. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy were applied to 9 and 8 patients respectively, whereas 2 patients were treated by surgery. Recurrences occurred in 3 patients and distant metastasis in 2 cases. Nine patients were alive in their last follow-up, 3 of them with disease, whereas 1 patient died due to the disease. Conclusions Head and neck RMS is an aggressive malignant neoplasm which demands especial concern to achieve early diagnosis and successful treatment.
Subject: Rhabdomyosarcoma
Head
Neck
Mouth
Drug therapy
Neoplasms
Medical records
language: eng
metadata.dc.publisher.country: Brasil
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher Initials: UFMG
metadata.dc.publisher.department: FAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA
Rights: Acesso Aberto
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.4317%2Fmedoral.22106
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/60526
Issue Date: 25-Feb-2018
metadata.dc.url.externa: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5911360/
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Medicina Oral Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal
Appears in Collections:Artigo de Periódico



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